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指向“科学育人”的《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》:基于文本挖掘技术的研究
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1, 南京晓庄学院环境科学学院,南京 211171 ; 2,澳门大学教育学院,澳门 999078 2

作者简介:

陈凯,男,江苏镇江人,南京晓庄学院环境科学学院副教授,博士,硕士研究生导师。主要研究方向:科学教育、化学教学论。

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江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题重点课题“后疫情时代的国际科普教育比较研究———基于多维视角的实证研究范式”(课题编号:B/2021/01/61)


Science Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) Aimed at Scientific Education: Based on Text Mining Method
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1, School of Environmental Science, Xiaozhuang College, Nanjing 211171 ; 2,School of Education, University of Macau, Macau 999078 2

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    摘要:

    在中国基础教育“双减”中做好科学教育加法的大背景下,基于证据对《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》(以下简称 “2022版课标”)的解读有助于客观理解科学教育改革趋势。本研究运用NLPIR软件进行文本挖掘,试图获取科学课程2022版课标的特色、导向和功能。研究发现,文本中高权重目标动词能反映不同学段的科学学习进阶要求,高权重名词围绕核心概念认知要求,提取新词能表现强化学习的多元化视角;高频词支持学科核心素养显性化表达,学科核心概念关键词易于被科学观念统摄;愈加明确科学思维指导下的实践探究行为;多维度高频词彰显学科育人导向,强调“实践”“技术”,关注“社会”“健康”“美观”。在此基础上得出结论:《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》紧扣学科核心素养指引科学学习, 彰显五育并举。

    Abstract:

    In the context of double reducation of elementray education in China, how to enhance science education is an important issues for scientists, sci ence educators and science teachers, even students. Mining the text of the Science Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition) (SCSCE) can reveal the trend of science education reform to some extent. This study used NLPIR software to conduct text mining, which attempted to obtain the character istics, directions, and functions of SCSCE. The result showed that high weighted target verbs in texts reflected the advanced requirements of scientific learning in different stages, meanwhile the high weighted nouns revolve around the cognitive requirements of core concepts, and extracting new words demonstrate diverse per spectives of reinforcement learning. Further analysis revealed that (1) high fre quency words explicitly expressed subject core competencies, and subject core con cept keywords help to unify scientific concepts. (2) The behaviors of the practice and exploration under the scientific thinking have been clarified in the content. (3) Multidimensional high-frequency words highlight the orientation of scientific education, emphasizing practice and technology, and paying attention to society, health, and aesthetics. Finally, it can be concluded that the subject core concepts guide the scientific learning, and correspond with the education aims of the simul taneous development of the five educations in the SCSCE.

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陈凯,林佳依.指向“科学育人”的《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》:基于文本挖掘技术的研究[J].科学传播与科学教育,2024,(3):32-49.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-03-11
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