意大利传播科学文化的经验与启示

Experience and Enlightenment of Italian Scientific Culture Dissemination

摘要:

作为近代自然科学的发源地之一，意大利将科学视为一种文化，高度重视科学文化传承与传播，科学精神被烙刻在民族基因。通过介绍意大利传播科学文化的传统，以及通过立法保障、举办特色科学文化传播活动、发挥科技场馆的主阵地功能、科研机构常态化开放等做法和经验，提出相关建议，希望为国内科普工作提供参考。

Abstract:

As one of the birthplaces of modern natural science, Italy regards science as a culture, roots scientific gene in national culture, and attaches great importance to the dissemination of scientific culture. By introducing the historical tradition of disseminating scientific culture in Italy, as well as Italy"s legislation on scientific culture, organizing scientific cultural communication activities, emphasizing the role of the dissemination carrier of science and technology museum, and opening up scientific research institutions to the public in a normal manner. We raise relevant suggestions and expect to provide a reference for domestic authority in charge of science popularization.