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框架盗猎:食品安全信息辟谣的行动困境
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潘楚含,河南灵宝人,湖南大学,2021级硕士生,研究方向:新媒体与网络舆情。E-mail:2584007197@qq.com。

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Frame Poaching: The Action Dilemma for Refuting Food Safety Information Rumours
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    摘要:

    在指出“辛吉飞”等自媒体高度风格化的“打假”视频内容可能产生误导并进行辟谣时,“中国食品融媒体报”(以下简称“中食报”)尽可能做到了符合学界主流观点,强调的宏观上注意“主体”“时机”“渠道”“内容”,微观上注意内容的科学性、易读性和情感唤起的辟谣策略,却仍然遭到了舆论的强烈抵抗。本文认为在多元主体共同参与传播的情境下,辟谣不再是单向的“传受”关系,而是公众与主体间就谣言与辟谣信息不断对话的关系。因此本文借助Nvivo质性研究工具对“中食报”“辛吉飞”的视频文本以及相关评论区文本的论证框架进行对比,发现在“辟谣”对话过程中,公众会通过“框架盗猎”的方式,部分地攫取并逆转权威论证框架进行反向论证,使原有的强论证框架几近失效。由于科学信息辟谣中必然存在对表面融贯的伪合理认识进行批驳,而这套论证框架又必然处于被盗猎的风险之中,构成了食品安全信息辟谣的行动困境。

    Abstract:

    When pointing out that the content of highly stylized videos of food counterfeiting exposing by self-publishers such as “Xin Ji Fei” for rumor refuting, “Chinese Food New Media” (CFNM), has considerable authority, and it has achieved the mainstream view of academia that macroscopic attention should be paid to “Subject”“Time” Channel and Content, and the Scientific, Easy-to-Read and Emotional Repudiation of the content on the micro level are still met with strong resistance from public opinion, and the public even used the rumor refuting method of CFNM to attack return. This paper argues that in a context where multiple subjects are involved in communication, disinformation is no longer a one-way “transmission-reception” relationship, but rather a constant dialogue process between the public and the subject about rumours and disinformation. Therefore, this paper uses the Nvivo qualitative research tool to compare the argumentative frameworks of the video texts of “China Food News” “Xin Ji Fei” and the texts of the relevant comment sections. In the course of the rumor refuting process, the public partially appropriates and reverses the authoritative argumentative framework by means of “frame poaching”, rendering the original strong argumentative framework almost invalid. In the process of correcting scientific disinformation,it inevitably involves the refutation of pseudo-rational understandings that are apparently coherent, and this argumentative framework is inevitably at risk of being poached, it constitutes the action dilemma for refuting food safety information rumours.

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潘楚含,马聪骜.框架盗猎:食品安全信息辟谣的行动困境[J].科学传播与科学教育,2023,(2):71-87.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2023-04-07
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《科学传播与科学教育》青年编委招募
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