Abstract:As one of the birthplaces of modern natural science, Italy regards science as a culture, roots scientific gene in national culture, and attaches great importance to the dissemination of scientific culture. By introducing the historical tradition of disseminating scientific culture in Italy, as well as Italy's legislation on scientific culture, organizing scientific cultural communication activities, emphasizing the role of the dissemination carrier of science and technology museum, and opening up scientific research institutions to the public in a normal manner. We raise relevant suggestions and expect to provide a reference for domestic authority in charge of science popularization.