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义务教育科学新课标的“科学育人” ——基于文本挖掘技术的研究
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1.南京晓庄学院;2.澳门大学

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江苏省教育科学“十四五”规划2021年度课题重点课题“后疫情时代的国际科普教育比较研究——基于多维视角的实证研究范式”


The Role of Science in Human Growth Reflected in the New Curriculum Standards of Compulsory Education Science: A Study Based on Text Mining Technology
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1.Nanjingxiaozhuang University;2.University of Macau

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    摘要:

    中国基础教育“双减”中做好科学教育加法的大背景下,基于证据对《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》的解读有助于客观理解科学教育改革趋势。运用NLPIR软件对其进行文本挖掘,试图获取科学新课标的特色、导向和功能。研究发现:文本中高权重目标动词能反映不同学段的科学学习进阶要求,高权重名词围绕核心概念认知要求,提取新词能表现强化学习的多元化视角;高频词支持学科核心素养显性化表达,学科核心概念关键词有助于统摄科学观念;愈加明确科学思维指导下的实践探究行为;多维度高频词彰显学科育人导向,强调“实践”“技术”,关注“社会”“健康”“美观”。在此基础上得到结论:《义务教育科学课程标准(2022年版)》紧扣学科核心素养指引科学学习,彰显五育并举。

    Abstract:

    In the context of the "double reduction" of basic education in China and the addition of science education, interpreting the "Science Curriculum Standards for Compulsory Education (2022 Edition)" based on evidence can help objectively understand the trend of science education reform. Using NLPIR software for text mining, attempting to obtain the characteristics, directions, and functions of the new scientific curriculum standard. Research has found that high weighted target verbs in texts can reflect the advanced requirements of scientific learning in different stages. High weighted nouns revolve around the cognitive requirements of core concepts, and extracting new words can demonstrate diverse perspectives of reinforcement learning; High frequency words support explicit expression of subject core competencies, and subject core concept keywords help to unify scientific concepts; Further clarify the practical exploration behavior guided by scientific thinking; Multidimensional high-frequency words highlight the orientation of scientific education, emphasizing "practice" and "technology", and paying attention to "society", "health", and "aesthetics". On this basis, it can be concluded that the "Compulsory Education Science Curriculum Standards (2022 Edition)" closely follow the guidance of subject core competencies for scientific learning, highlighting the simultaneous development of the five educations.

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  • 收稿日期:2023-06-22
  • 最后修改日期:2024-03-03
  • 录用日期:2024-03-05
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《科学传播与科学教育》青年编委招募
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