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前沿争议性科技议题的新闻报道框架研究:以五大媒体网站的NFT报道为例
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江苏省高校哲学社会科学研究一般项目:前沿科技争议性内容传播框架的设置机制研究(2021SJA1341)。作者贡献说明


Research on News Reporting Frameworks for Cutting-Edge Controversial Technology Issues: Taking NFT Reporting on Five Major Media Websites as an Example
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    摘要:

    前沿科技具有两面性,除了先进性外,也存在着不确定性。这种不确定性部分来自于公众对其认知较为模糊,而新闻报道作为公众获取信息的重要渠道,对公众认识前沿科技具有重要作用。本研究旨在探究报道框架在争议性科学议题传播中的重要性,以期更好地利用媒介促进科学文化传播。研究选择与区块链和元宇宙技术息息相关的NFT(非同质化代币)为研究对象,收集人民网、中新网、澎湃网、新浪网、今日头条五个媒体网站共263条新闻报道有效样本,通过内容分析法解构相关新闻的报道框架。结果显示,针对NFT技术的报道更多地使用危害框架和进步框架,具有文本话术通俗、客观公正、便于解码等特点。然而,报道也存在科学观点和公共话语缺失,框架和体裁比例不均等问题。

    Abstract:

    Frontier technology possesses dual characteristics: it is both advanced and uncertain. This uncertainty partly stems from the publics vague understanding of it. News reporting, as a crucial channel for the public to obtain information, plays a pivotal role in shaping the publics perception of cutting-edge technology. This study aims to explore the significance of reporting frameworks in disseminating controversial scientific issues, aiming to enhance the utilization of media in promoting the dissemination of scientific culture. The study zeroed in on NFTs (non-fungible tokens), which are closely intertwined with blockchain and metaverse technology, as the research subject. A total of 263 effective news reports were collected from five media websites: Peoples Daily Online, China News Network, Pengpai.com, Sina.com, and Today’s Headlines. These reports were then analyzed to deconstruct their reporting frameworks. The findings reveal that reports on NFT technology tend to favor hazard and progressive frameworks, exhibiting characteristics such as simplified textual language, objectivity, impartiality, and ease of decoding. Nevertheless, there are also issues pertaining to the scarcity of scientific perspectives and public discourse, as well as imbalances in the proportions of frameworks and genres within the reports.

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邓晚晴,沈轩怡,程曦.前沿争议性科技议题的新闻报道框架研究:以五大媒体网站的NFT报道为例[J].科学传播与科学教育,2024,(2):32-51.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-15
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